Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the cornea, the transparent, dome-shaped front surface of the eye. The disorder causes the cornea to thin and gradually bulge into a cone shape, leading to visual distortion. While the exact cause of keratoconus remains unclear, it’s believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What Causes Keratoconus?
- Genetic predisposition – People with a family history of keratoconus are at higher risk. Certain genetic markers are believed to contribute to its development.
- Environmental factors – Chronic and vigorous eye rubbing, especially during allergy seasons, is considered a significant environmental trigger.
- Connective tissue disorders – Conditions such as Ehlers-Danlos and Marfan syndromes, which affect the body’s connective tissues, have been associated with increased keratoconus risk.
Common Keratoconus Symptoms
In some cases, there are no noticeable symptoms at first. However, many patients report:
- Blurred or distorted vision – As the cornea changes shape, everyday activities like reading or driving become more difficult.
- Increased light sensitivity – Bright light may cause discomfort (photophobia).
- Frequent prescription changes – Fluctuations in the shape of the cornea often lead to rapidly shifting vision needs.
- Difficulty seeing at night – Poor night vision is common and can impact safety and independence.
Treatment Options by Stage
Early Stage – Glasses or Soft Contact Lenses
In the initial phase, standard glasses or soft lenses tailored for keratoconus may be sufficient to correct vision irregularities.
Intermediate Stage – Rigid Gas Permeable Lenses (RGP)
As the condition progresses, more advanced lenses such as gas permeable lenses (GP) are often recommended to provide a stable and smooth optical surface, improving vision despite the corneal irregularity.
Advanced Stage – Scleral or Semi-Scleral Lenses
For those who cannot tolerate standard lenses or have more advanced keratoconus, Mini Scleral Lenses or full scleral lenses may be a better solution. These lenses vault over the cornea and provide excellent comfort and vision.
Severe Cases – Corneal Transplant
If the cornea becomes extremely thin or scarred, and vision can no longer be corrected effectively, a corneal transplant (keratoplasty) may be necessary. Even after surgery, many patients require specialty lenses for optimal outcomes.
Early Diagnosis Is Critical
When it comes to eye health, early detection and timely intervention are crucial. Identifying keratoconus in its early stages opens the door to treatments that can slow its progression, such as corneal cross-linking (CXL), and preserve vision. Tailored lenses fitted early on can significantly enhance clarity and quality of life.
Professional Evaluation at M’Eye Clinic
At M’Eye Clinic, we prioritize in-depth diagnostic care for keratoconus and other vision challenges. Our specialists use advanced corneal mapping technologies for both the front and back of the eye to create a precise profile. This allows us to deliver custom solutions based on your eye’s unique structure and visual needs, including comprehensive eye exams and customized lens fittings.
Ongoing Monitoring and Advanced Lens Fittings
Our team is committed to long-term care, providing expert monitoring with keratoconus specialists and ophthalmologists. Regular evaluations help detect changes early and adjust your treatment strategy accordingly.
We also specialize in scleral and offering the most advanced lens technologies available. These lenses create a stable optical surface and provide comfort and improved vision even for advanced cases.
Personalized Treatment for Optimal Results
Whether you’re a candidate for specialty lenses, multifocal glasses, or other optical solutions, M’Eye Clinic ensures each treatment plan is uniquely designed. Our goal is to empower patients with the clearest, most comfortable vision possible—restoring confidence and visual freedom.
Final Thoughts
Keratoconus is a serious but manageable condition. With early diagnosis and individualized care, many patients experience improved vision and quality of life. If you’re experiencing symptoms such as blurred vision or sensitivity to light, it’s essential to schedule an eye exam with a specialist.
M’Eye Clinic offers expert keratoconus treatment, continuous monitoring, and cutting-edge technologies to support your vision every step of the way. Let us help you see the world more clearly.
